Files
api_utils_converse_v2/utils_v2/oauth/services/goog.py
T

405 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""
AUTHOR:
Khushal P Soonderji
DATE:
Friday, 22nd Nov., 2024
OBJECTIVE:
To handle OAuth2.0 activities for Google's services.
REFERENCES:
1. https://developers.google.com/calendar/api/quickstart/python
2. https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/web-server#python
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQQEaSnQ_bs&t=940s&pp=ygUVb2F1dGgyIHB5dGhvbiB5b3V0dWJl
DOWNLOADS:
N/A
"""
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** IMPORT ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# To make sibling directories accessible for imports:
import sys
sys.path.append(".")
sys.path.append("..")
# System-level activities:
import io
# My utils:
from utils_v2.string import json
from utils_v2.date_time import date_time
# The base model:
from utils_v2.oauth.base import OAuthBase
# Related to Google:
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
# For asynchronous activities:
import asyncio
# To make deep-copies:
import copy
# To work with date and time:
import datetime
# For working with datatypes:
from typing import List
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** MACROS / ONE-TIME INIT ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# Google Scopes:
SCOPES_GMAIL_MAIL_MANAGEMENT = [
r"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify",
r"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.labels"
]
SCOPES_GMAIL_FULL = [r"https://mail.google.com/"]
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** VARIABLES ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# --- Nothing Yet
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** FUNCTIONS ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# --- Nothing Yet
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** CLASSES ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
class GoogleOAuth(OAuthBase):
# Class variables:
service_name = "google"
__flow = None
# ┏┓┓ ┳┳┓ ┓ ┓
# ┣┫┣┓┏╋┏┓┏┓┏╋ ┃┃┃┏┓╋┣┓┏┓┏┫┏
# ┛┗┗┛┛┗┛ ┗┻┗┗ ┛ ┗┗ ┗┛┗┗┛┗┻┛
async def initialize(
self,
scopes: List,
raise_exception = False
) -> bool:
"""
Initialize the Google OAuth mechanism by creating an app-flow. This defines the app that you are trying to
deploy. You must create this app in Google's Cloud Platform's console.
:param scopes: The scopes (permissions) needed by this app.
:param raise_exception: If set to True, any exception that occurs will be propagated. If set to false, any
exception that occurs will be suppressed.
:return: True if the initialization succeeded, False if it failed.
"""
# Start by assuming success:
success = True
try:
# Initialize your Google App:
self._printer("Initializing flow.")
self.__flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_config(
self._config,
scopes = scopes,
redirect_uri = self._redirect_url
)
# If something goes wrong:
except Exception as exception:
self._printer(exception)
if raise_exception: raise
success = False
# Done here:
return success
async def get_authorization_url(
self,
raise_exception = False,
**kwargs,
) -> str | None:
"""
To generate an authorization URL that can be sent to the front end. When the
:param raise_exception: If set to True, any exception that occurs will be propagated. If set to False, any
exception that occurs will be suppressed.
:param kwargs: Any no. of keyword args that you might want to give to this specific service.
:return:
"""
# Start by assuming failure:
authorization_url = None
try:
# Request a URL that will be sent to the user to request
# permissions to access their account:
authorization_url, _ = self.__flow.authorization_url(
access_type = kwargs.get("access_type", "offline"),
approval_prompt = kwargs.get("approval_prompt", "force"),
include_granted_scopes = kwargs.get("include_granted_scopes", "true"),
login_hint = kwargs.get("email"),
state = kwargs.get("user_id")
)
# Done here:
return authorization_url
# If something goes wrong:
except Exception as exception:
self._printer(exception)
if raise_exception: raise
authorization_url = None
# Done here:
return authorization_url
async def get_tokens(
self,
raise_exception = False,
**kwargs
) -> dict | None:
"""
To get the tokens of a user. Plural 'tokens' because OAuth typically has one access token that expires
every-so-often, and one refresh token that grants you a new access token. In Google's case, their servers hit
your callback URL with some query params. You must furnish this whole URL right here under the kwarg
'redirect_url'. Fortunately, this URL is readily available in Quart and Flask by calling 'request.url'.
:param kwargs: The identifiers of the user who wants to use your service and any other service-specific options.
:param raise_exception: If set to True, any exception that occurs will be propagated. If set to false, any
exception that occurs will be suppressed.
:return: The tokens for the service if successful, or None if failed.
"""
# Start by assuming failure:
tokens = None
try:
# Fetch the tokens:
credentials = self.__flow.fetch_token(authorization_response = kwargs["redirect_url"])
tokens = {
"access_token": credentials.get("access_token"),
"refresh_token": credentials.get("refresh_token"),
"expires_in": (ttl := credentials["expires_in"] - 60),
"expires_at": date_time.get_current_utc_date_time() + datetime.timedelta(seconds = ttl),
"scopes": credentials.get("scope"),
}
# If something goes wrong:
except Exception as exception:
self._printer(exception)
if raise_exception: raise
tokens = None
# Done here:
return tokens
async def refresh_tokens(
self,
old_tokens: dict,
force_refresh = False,
raise_exception = False
) -> dict | None:
"""
To refresh the tokens of a user. Plural 'tokens' because OAuth typically has one access token that expires
every-so-often, and one refresh token that grants you a new access token.
:param old_tokens: The current set of tokens as obtained by 'get_tokens'.
:param force_refresh: To force a refresh request even if the tokens haven't yet expired.
:param raise_exception: If set to True, any exception that occurs will be propagated. If set to false, any
exception that occurs will be suppressed.
:return: The same tokens if they haven't expired, refreshed tokens if the tokens have expired and were
successfully refreshed, None if the tokens have expired but could not be refreshed.
"""
# Start by assuming failure:
tokens = None
try:
# If the tokens haven't expired, just return the existing tokens back:
tokens_expired = True if date_time.get_current_utc_date_time() >= old_tokens["expires_at"] else False
if not tokens_expired and not force_refresh: return old_tokens
# Construct the credentials and request a refresh:
credentials = await self.credentials_from_tokens(old_tokens)
if credentials.refresh_token:
credentials.refresh(Request())
tokens = {
"access_token": credentials.token,
"refresh_token": credentials.refresh_token,
"expires_at": (exp_at := date_time.as_if_timezone(
credentials.expiry,
timezone = date_time.TIMEZONE_UTC
)),
"expires_in": (exp_at - date_time.get_current_utc_date_time()).total_seconds(),
"scopes": credentials.scopes,
}
# If something goes wrong:
except Exception as exception:
self._printer(exception)
if raise_exception: raise
tokens = None
# Done here:
return tokens
# ┏┓ • ┏┓ •┏•
# ┗┓┏┓┏┓┓┏┓┏┏┓ ┗┓┏┓┏┓┏┓╋┓┏
# ┗┛┗ ┛ ┗┛┗┗┗ ┗┛┣┛┗ ┗┗┛┗┗
# ┛
@staticmethod
async def credentials_have_expired(credentials: Credentials) -> bool:
"""
Checks is a 'Credentials' object has expired or not. The native mechanism has some complication with timezone
considerations. This method was created to overcome that bug.
:param credentials: The 'Credentials' object of the user.
:return: True if the credentials have expired, False if they're yet valid.
"""
# Take the timezone into account:
expires_at = date_time.as_if_timezone(
credentials.expiry,
timezone = date_time.TIMEZONE_UTC
)
# Return the assessment based on the evaluation with the timezone considered:
return True if date_time.get_current_utc_date_time() >= expires_at else False
async def credentials_from_tokens(
self,
tokens: dict,
raise_exception = False
) -> Credentials | None:
"""
This is a very service-specific thing. When using Google's APIs, you will need to use their native 'Credentials'
object. This method allows you to quickly convert the output of 'get_tokens' and 'refresh_tokens' to that object
for easy use.
:param tokens: The output of either 'get_tokens' or 'refresh_tokens'.
:param raise_exception: If set to True, any exception that occurs will be propagated. If set to false, any
exception that occurs will be suppressed.
:return: Google's API's native 'Credentials' object if successful, else None.
"""
# Start by assuming failure:
credentials = None
try:
# Make a deep-copy and add some fields from the config:
tokens_copy = copy.deepcopy(tokens)
first_key = list(self._config.keys())[0]
tokens_copy["client_id"] = self._config.get(first_key, {}).get("client_id")
tokens_copy["client_secret"] = self._config.get(first_key, {}).get("client_secret")
# Create the credentials:
credentials = Credentials.from_authorized_user_info(info = tokens_copy)
# If something goes wrong:
except Exception as exception:
self._printer(exception)
if raise_exception: raise
credentials = None
# Done here:
return credentials
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** MAIN PROGRAM ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
if __name__ == "__main__":
import dateparser
secrets_file = r"../../../creds/google_tcaoff_test_oauth_20241125.json"
secrets_dict = json.from_file(secrets_file)
my_goog = GoogleOAuth(
config = secrets_dict,
redirect_url = r"https://api.thecaoffice.com/converse/mail/callback/gmail",
debug = True,
debug_prefix = "OAuth (Goog) | "
)
async def main():
await my_goog.initialize(scopes = SCOPES_GMAIL_MAIL_MANAGEMENT)
# await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
# print("Service Name:", my_goog.service_name)
# print("AUTH URL 0:", await my_goog.get_authorization_url(
# user_id = "BHOPLI",
# # email = "pskhushal@gmail.com"
# ))
# redirect_url = input("Paste the redirect URL here: ")
# tokens = await my_goog.get_tokens(redirect_url = redirect_url)
# print("TOKENS:", json.to_string(tokens, default = str))
# To test refreshing:
tokens = {
"access_token": "ya29.a0AeDClZAYoo85BXRId_n-hwo_amKshzi46c33GaJcsZZvGB7A7OGU2RFYcWBM_BleNBfAFUSJP2NHAvmd7Nsp_U5Kg68hXSy0iO99PNTm3pvKrJSzbkA-rXsVLsCnBIfPUMyNt2nOOVJmGwm17DNN0jAELkm1fPNTju7SZzmuaCgYKAZwSARMSFQHGX2Mis8TZui2rZT1gKySVds-N0w0175",
"refresh_token": "1//0gnqzjMf9YT19CgYIARAAGBASNgF-L9Ir3rcY37nGrV45XyOUBRllEH7Txui7T1JbwevlmDoNw7PuMu149cCWQSwsScuKaZusUQ",
"expires_in": 3539,
"expires_at": dateparser.parse("2024-11-25 10:40:40.833699+00:00"),
"scopes": [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.labels",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.modify"
]
}
new_tok = await my_goog.refresh_tokens(old_tokens = tokens, force_refresh = False)
print("REFRESHED TOKENS:", json.to_string(new_tok, default = str))
asyncio.run(main())