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"""
AUTHOR:
Khushal P Soonderji
DATE:
Monday, 30th Dec., 2024.
OBJECTIVE:
To provide a standardized structure for Kafka messages.
REFERENCES:
N/A
DOWNLOADS:
N/A
"""
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** IMPORT ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# To make sibling directories accessible for imports:
import sys
sys.path.append(".")
sys.path.append("..")
# For making data behaviour_models:
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator, model_validator, AwareDatetime
from typing import Optional, Literal, Union, Dict, List, Any
# Related to Google:
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials
# My utils:
from utils_v2.string import json
from utils_v2.string import regex
from utils_v2.date_time import date_time
# To work with date and time:
import datetime
import dateparser
# To make API calls:
import httpx
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** MACROS / ONE-TIME INIT ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# --- Nothing Yet
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** VARIABLES ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# --- Nothing Yet
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** FUNCTIONS ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
class ConsumedKafkaMessage(BaseModel):
topic: str = Field(
description = "the topic on which this message was received",
frozen = True
)
partition: int = Field(
description = "the partition in which this message was received",
frozen = True
)
offset: int = Field(
description = "the message's no. in the partition",
frozen = True
)
headers: List[Any] = Field(
description = "the headers received with the message",
frozen = True
)
key: Any = Field(
description = "the key with which this message is associated; important for partition management",
frozen = True
)
value: Any = Field(
description = "the actual payload of the message",
frozen = True
)
ts: AwareDatetime | None = Field(
description = "the time at which this message was sent to the queue",
frozen = True
)
tsType: Literal[
"createTime", # ...... The time at which the producer produced the message.
"logAppendTime", # ... The time at which the message was received by the broker.
None # ............... Unknown.
] = Field(
description = "to understand the source of the timestamp",
frozen = True
)
# ┏┓ ┏•
# ┃ ┏┓┏┓╋┓┏┓
# ┗┛┗┛┛┗┛┗┗┫
# ┛
class Config:
extra = "ignore"
populate_by_name = True
# ┓┏ ┓• ┓ •
# ┃┃┏┓┃┓┏┫┏┓╋┓┏┓┏┓
# ┗┛┗┻┗┗┗┻┗┻┗┗┗┛┛┗
@field_validator("ts", mode = "before")
def parse_dates(cls, value):
if value is None: return None
if not isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
parsed = date_time.parse_date_time(
value,
date_formats = ["%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"],
timezone = None
)
value = parsed if isinstance(parsed, datetime.datetime) else dateparser.parse(value)
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): value = date_time.to_timezone(value, date_time.TIMEZONE_UTC)
return value
# ┏┓ •
# ┃┃┏┓┏┓┏┓┏┓┏┓╋┓┏┓┏
# ┣┛┛ ┗┛┣┛┗ ┛ ┗┗┗ ┛
# ┛
pass
# ┏┓ ┏┓
# ┃ ┓┏┏╋┏┓┏┳┓ ┣ ┓┏┏┓┏┏
# ┗┛┗┻┛┗┗┛┛┗┗ ┻ ┗┻┛┗┗┛
@staticmethod
def from_aiokafka(
message,
deserializer = None
):
"""
To populate this model directly from the output of the 'aiokafka' library.
:param message: The raw message from the library.
:param deserializer: The function to use to deserialize the contents of the message.
:return: The standardized Kafka consumed message.
"""
# Extract the key and value:
key = message.key
value = message.value
if deserializer:
if key: key = deserializer(key)
if value: value = deserializer(value)
# Build and return the model:
return ConsumedKafkaMessage(
topic = message.topic,
partition = message.partition,
offset = message.offset,
headers = message.headers or [],
key = key,
value = value,
ts = message.timestamp / 1000.0 if message.timestamp else None,
tsType = {
0: "createTime",
1: "logAppendTime"
}.get(message.timestamp_type)
)
@staticmethod
def from_confluent_kafka(
message,
deserializer = None
):
"""
To populate this model directly from the output of the 'aiokafka' library.
:param message: The raw message from the library.
:param deserializer: The function to use to deserialize the contents of the message.
:return: The standardized Kafka consumed message.
"""
# If the message was null or an error:
if message is None or message.error(): return None
# Figure out the timestamp:
raw_ts = message.timestamp()
ts_type = raw_ts[0] if raw_ts else None
ts = raw_ts[1] / 1_000.0 if raw_ts else None
# Extract the key and value:
key = message.key()
value = message.value()
if deserializer:
if key: key = deserializer(key)
if value: value = deserializer(value)
# Build and return the model:
return ConsumedKafkaMessage(
topic = message.topic(),
partition = message.partition(),
offset = message.offset(),
headers = message.headers() or [],
key = key,
value = value,
ts = ts,
tsType = {
1: "createTime",
2: "logAppendTime"
}.get(ts_type)
)
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** MAIN PROGRAM ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
if __name__ == "__main__":
pass