Merge commit '8494a2c0c077cd73fd582b332550d2bcbc4d0a3d' as 'utils_v2'

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2024-10-01 10:33:59 +05:30
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"""
AUTHOR:
Khushal P Soonderji
DATE:
Friday, 21st jun, 2024
OBJECTIVE:
To provide an easy way to work with time.
REFERENCES:
N/A
DOWNLOADS:
N/A
"""
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** IMPORT ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# To make sibling directories accessible for imports:
import sys
sys.path.append(".")
sys.path.append("..")
# For date and time handling:
import pytz
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import dateparser
# To handle date-time objects from a Pandas Dataframe:
import pandas as pd
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** MACROS / ONE-TIME INIT ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# Date-Time Formats:
DATE_TIME_FORMATS = (
"%d/%m/%y",
"%d-%b-%y",
"%d-%m-%y",
"%d.%m.%y",
"%d/%m/%Y",
"%d-%b-%Y",
"%d-%m-%Y",
"%d.%m.%Y",
"%d/%b",
"%d%m%Y",
"%Y%m%d",
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
)
# Useful Timezones:
TIMEZONE_UTC = pytz.timezone("UTC")
TIMEZONE_IST = pytz.timezone("Asia/Kolkata")
TIMEZONE_ET = pytz.timezone("America/New_York")
TIMEZONE_CT = pytz.timezone("America/Chicago")
TIMEZONE_MT = pytz.timezone("America/Denver")
TIMEZONE_PT = pytz.timezone("America/Los_Angeles")
TIMEZONE_JST = pytz.timezone("Asia/Tokyo")
TIMEZONE_CET = pytz.timezone("Europe/Paris")
TIMEZONE_GMT = pytz.timezone("GMT")
TIMEZONE_AEST = pytz.timezone("Australia/Sydney")
TIMEZONE_NZST = pytz.timezone("Pacific/Auckland")
TIMEZONE_CST = pytz.timezone("Asia/Shanghai")
TIMEZONE_KST = pytz.timezone("Asia/Seoul")
TIMEZONE_MSK = pytz.timezone("Europe/Moscow")
TIMEZONE_BRT = pytz.timezone("America/Sao_Paulo")
TIMEZONE_GST = pytz.timezone("Asia/Dubai")
TIMEZONE_SAST = pytz.timezone("Africa/Johannesburg")
TIMEZONE_AST = pytz.timezone("Asia/Riyadh")
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** VARIABLES ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# --- Nothing Yet
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** FUNCTIONS ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
def translate_date_time_string(
datetime_string,
source_format = None,
destination_format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"
):
"""
To convert an input datetime string to a different format.
:param datetime_string: The datetime string to translate.
:param source_format: The current format of the string. If not provided, dateparser will be used.
:param destination_format: The format to convert to.
:return: The converted datetime string.
"""
try:
if source_format is None: datetime_obj = dateparser.parse(datetime_string)
else: datetime_obj = datetime.strptime(datetime_string, source_format)
return datetime_obj.strftime(destination_format)
except Exception as exception:
return None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def parse_date_time(input_value, timezone = None, date_formats = None):
"""
To take any kind of input and interpret the datetime from it.
:param input_value: Either a string or an integer or some form of datetime representation.
:param timezone: The timezone to apply to the interpreted datetime. EXISTING TIMEZONE INFO WILL BE OVERWRITTEN.
:param date_formats: The string formats to consider when parsing a string input.
:return: The parsed datetime or null.
"""
datetime_object = None
date_formats = date_formats or DATE_TIME_FORMATS
# It could either be in seconds or milliseconds from epoch time's base date (January 1, 1970),
# or it could be days since Microsoft Excel's base date (December 31, 1899).
if type(input_value) in [int, float]:
if input_value > 9999999999.0: datetime_object = datetime.fromtimestamp(input_value / 1000.0)
if input_value > 999999.0: datetime_object = datetime.fromtimestamp(input_value)
else: datetime_object = datetime.fromtimestamp(input_value * 24 * 60 * 60.0) - timedelta(days = 25569)
# The input can even be a pre-formatted date:
if type(input_value) is str:
datetime_object = dateparser.parse(input_value, date_formats = date_formats)
# If the type is a datetime object, then return it as it is:
if type(input_value) is datetime:
datetime_object = input_value
# If the type is the native datetime format of pandas:
if type(input_value) is pd._libs.tslibs.timestamps.Timestamp:
datetime_object = input_value.to_pydatetime()
# Process the timezone:
if datetime_object is not None and timezone is not None:
datetime_object = as_if_timezone(datetime_object, timezone)
# Done here:
return datetime_object
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_current_date_time(timezone = None, as_string = False):
"""
Returns the current time as a datetime object.
:param timezone: The timezone to apply to the returned datetime.
:param as_string: Whether, or not, you want the output as a string.
:return: The datetime object/string representing the current time.
"""
if timezone is not None and isinstance(timezone, str): timezone = pytz.timezone(timezone)
now = datetime.now(timezone)
return now.isoformat() if as_string else now
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_current_ist_date_time(as_string = False):
"""
Gives out the current time in IST timezone.
:param as_string: Whether, or not, you want the output as a string.
:return: The datetime object or string representing the current time.
"""
return get_current_date_time(
timezone = TIMEZONE_IST,
as_string = as_string
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_current_utc_date_time(as_string = False):
"""
Gives out the current time in UTC timezone.
:param as_string: Whether, or not, you want the output as a string.
:return: The datetime object or string representing the current time.
"""
return get_current_date_time(
timezone = TIMEZONE_UTC,
as_string = as_string
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def as_if_timezone(datetime_object, timezone):
"""
Ignores existing timezone info and applies the intended timezone.
The time stays the same, only the timezone marker changes.
e.g. for IST to UTC: 2024-08-09 00:00:00+05:30 --> 2024-08-09 00:00:00+00:00
HINT: IT PRETENDS "AS IF" THE TIMEZONE WAS THE INPUT TIMEZONE.
:param datetime_object: The datetime object on which the timezone needs to be applied.
:param timezone: The timezone that needs to be applied.
:return: A timezone-aware datetime object.
"""
tz_object = pytz.timezone(timezone) if isinstance(timezone, str) else timezone
return tz_object.localize(datetime_object.replace(tzinfo = None))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def to_timezone(datetime_object, timezone):
"""
Converts from one timezone to another. The time is adjusted by computing the difference between the two timezones.
NOTE: THIS FUNCTION ASSUMES THE INPUT WAS IN UTC IF THE INPUT WAS TIMEZONE-NAIVE.
e.g. for IST to UTC: 2024-08-09 00:00:00+05:30 --> 2024-08-08 18:30:00+00:00
:param datetime_object: The datetime object on which the timezone needs to be applied.
:param timezone: The timezone that needs to be applied.
:return: A timezone-aware datetime object.
"""
if isinstance(timezone, str): timezone = pytz.timezone(timezone)
if datetime_object.tzinfo is None: return datetime_object.replace(tzinfo = TIMEZONE_UTC)
return datetime_object.astimezone(timezone)
# *****************************************************************************************************************
# ***** ****
# *** MAIN PROGRAM ***
# ***** ****
# *****************************************************************************************************************
if __name__ == "__main__":
pass